Situation de vulnérabilité socioéconomique des déplacés interne du Nord-Ouest et du Sud-Ouest Cameroun. Cas de la jeune fille dans la ville de Yaoundé.

Abstract

In view of the crisis in the North-West and South-West regions, several people have moved inside and outside, giving everyone a new status. However, the case that interests us here is that of the vulnerable situation of the internally displaced girl in these regions, living in Yaoundé. The social fact being observed, the objective of this study is to show the vulnerability of this young girl, pushing us to wonder about what can make her vulnerable in her host environment. In order to better understand the elements that can demonstrate this state of vulnerability, we have previously exposed: the Anglophone crisis itself by showing its origins, which goes through historical and political causes and socio-economic difficulties, causing social vulnerability, dragging economic difficulties, leading to armed conflict in the North-West and South-West. The militarization of these regions will be opposed to the rebel militias, causing a very large wave of displaced people inside and outside the country, prompting support for these displaced people from the government, benevolent churches and international and national organizations. Observation and field studies will plunge us into another reality other than that of the information conveyed to the media. Because, the young girl displaced here, presents several forms of vulnerability namely: physical and psychological vulnerability with the crossing of the NOSO for Yaoundé, generating violence based on gender, physical and moral violence, with those economic and legal causing on the path, another form of difficulty, like: the slow socio-cultural integration. The latter will lead the young girl to find the ways and means to be able to integrate and adapt to her new environment by implementing resilience mechanisms and strategies.