La « Technopolitisation » de la nature humaine chez Francis Fukuyama

Abstract

Our research entitled ‘‘The‘‘technopolitization” of human nature by Francis Fukuyama”, has given us the opportunity to evaluate the technoscientists system on the human nature, their political impacts and philosophic outputs. It is a philosophic analysis on human being and their political institutions through the view of Francis Fukuyama. This examination shows that the contemporaneous understanding of human nature is under two principles: politization and technicization. The human nature has become the object of two common systems: politics and technoscience. Fukuyama’s human nature analysis enable us to understand that despite man’s knowledge on nature favorised by his technoscientist production, he still be vulnerable. Human’s production is the consequence of human’s nature. However this human nature faces the evolution of technology in different domains, especially in biotechnic. That is why there are some analysis concerning the future of human’s nature. We have focused on our examination on this in a transdisciplinary method to show how technopolitization is Fukuyama analysis on human nature. In fact the human nature is a technopolitical element, since Fukuyama substitutes it to atomic material using biotechnic as a technology having the same value as nuclear technology. Thus, we are analyzing the disagreement of philosophic anthropologists on this important question of human nature and its integration in technoscience, without putting aside Fukuyama’s opinion. Then we proceed by a critical analysis of Fukuyama’s thesis and conditions on human nature technopolitization. Finally we work on the political challenges of the human nature technopolitization. These challenges need a normative follow up because human nature is flexible but still vulnerable.