Systèmes socio cognitifs et adhésion aux projets de développement : une analyse psychosociale des projets de développement

Abstract

This thesis is answerable to social psychology, it is interested by the of social cognition systems on the adhesion in development projects. It is articulated around interactions between developers and the rural world, concerning different activities. After the exploitation of literature and the contact with some experts, we had many informations and knowledges which permitted us to make the constatation that the below productivity of the communitarian movement is the result of the negligence of some psychosocial and cultural realities during the elaboration development strategies. The main objective of this study was to verify our general hypothesis witch postulated that there is a link between sociocognitive systems and the adhesion to developments projects. For doing it, we used the following research hypothesis: HR1 : there is a link between préjugees and adhesion to developpement projects HR2 : there is a link between social link and adhesion to developpement projects HR3 : there is a link between actors and adhesion to developpement projects HR4 : there is a link between the respect of a project stapes and the adhesion to projects HR5 : there is a link between the gender approch and adhesion to developpement projects Data collection in the field was done through the triangulation method. The structure of the questionnaire was from independent variables of research hypothesis taken as questionnaire’s theme. Items are formulated from theme’s declension. The questionnaire was administered to a population of 390 individuals, drawn from a population of 2000 estimated through the law of statistic. Content analysis by semantic categories was also used for the analyse. Results obtained are the following: for HR1, x2cal ˃ x2 lu, H0 is infirmed so H1 vérified, C = 0,6. for HR2, x2cal ˃ x2 lu, H0 is infirmed and H1 vérified, C = 0,7. for HR3, x2cal ˃ x2 lu, H0 is infirmed and H1 vérified, C = 0,6. for HR4, x2cal ˃ x2 lu, H0 is infirmed and H1 vérified, C = 0,5. for HR5, x2cal ˃ x2 lu, H0 is infirmed and H1 vérified, C = 0,6. From the results obtained, there is a considerable relationship between sociocognitive systems and the adhesion of populations to development projects. Then, it is evident that rural populations are refractive to the development projects. Finally, our research hypothesis have been confirmed, therefore sociocognitive systems have an incidence on the adhesion in development projects.