Irish potato farming in Nso 1936-2014: a historical study.

Abstract

Irish potato scientifically known as solanum tuberosum was first discovered in Peru Bolivia, five centuries ago in South America. It was later, taken to European countries. From there, the crop was brought to Africa during the colonial era by missionaries, explorers and colonial administrators. It was introduced in Nso before 1914 by missionaries and explorers and gain steam in the 1930s. The study demonstrate African initiative in an attempt to switch off from traditional cash crop to alternative methods of earning incomes. Through crops which were considered to be exclusively subsistence crops as cash crops through which farmers earn their revenue. Irish potato farming in Nso is thus a medium which enable readers to have a better comprehension of this initiative. The question is thus, to know whether Irish potato has actually taken the center stage as a major revenue crop in Nso. To realize the work, the researcher carried out interviews and made use of documented materials. The data collected from the field revealed that Irish potato farming has actually taken center stage as a major source of revenue in this locality. It has gradually moved from extensive to intensive cultivation. Despite the difficulties faced by farmers, its impact cannot be over emphasized. However, much needs to be done in this sector especially to ensure that transformation of the crop becomes a reality in Nso. This will go a long way to halt post-harvest loses and augment the revenue of Irish potato farmers in this area.